Lately, inflammation of the prostate is diagnosed more and more frequently.But if before the disease was detected in men over 40 years of age, today the pathology usually occurs in young people.The cause may be infection, virus, low immunity, sedentary lifestyle, etc.Consequently, drugs for the treatment of prostatitis will be varied.You can choose the most effective ones only together with your doctor after a thorough examination.
types of drugs
All drugs come in various forms of release.For prostatitis in men, injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and solutions for instillation can be used.In the acute phase, injections are prescribed, while drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are most often presented in the form of tablets and capsules.Among them, antibiotics and anti-inflammatories are mandatory.The former include the most effective drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, penicillins and tetracyclines.If a specific infection is detected, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for any type of pathology, that is, both in the presence of bacteria and in their absence.Its main goal: to relieve inflammation and improve organ function.You can also take pain relievers and vitamins in pill form.But immunomodulators and drugs to accelerate regeneration are usually produced in the form of injections.These injections are often prescribed outside of the acute stage to restore prostate tissue.
In addition to the above, suppositories and rectal creams are used in the treatment of men.These are the most convenient ways that allow you to act directly on the origin of inflammation.Anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, antibiotics, etc., are in the form of suppositories.
In some cases, instillations may be required.The drug is administered into the urethra in a volume of no more than 5 milliliters.
The choice of the form of the drug is carried out only with the doctor depending on the stage of the pathology and its characteristics.You cannot replace injections with tablets or suppositories yourself.
The fundamental principle of treatment.
To obtain the desired effect, it is necessary to use a complex treatment.It cannot be limited to just antibiotics or pain relievers.As a rule, the regimen for an acute process includes the following medications:
- antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic flora;
- anti-inflammatory medications;
- analgesics and antispasmodics for severe pain;
- suppositories to relieve local inflammation.
In addition to the above, drugs from other groups can be used, for example, hormonal agents, alpha-blockers, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants, etc.Each medication has its own duration of use and dosage.They are determined based on the properties of the product and the effect it has.
Antibacterial agents are mandatory when identifying bacterial prostatitis in men.They are taken from one week to two months, for example, for the chronic form.In cases of severe inflammation, injections can be used, but tablets are still more often prescribed.The choice is made based on the available flora and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Anti-inflammatory medications are also used for any form of prostatitis.They will help relieve inflammation even in the presence of stones in the prostate.The duration of treatment, as a rule, does not exceed 14 days, but longer courses can be used.
Analgesics are used only in the presence of severe pain.For the acute phase, as a rule, a three-day dose is sufficient.Both tablets and injections can be used.In the presence of a chronic process in men, these medications are not necessary.
Alpha blockers, as well as pain relievers, are used for 2 or 3 days during an acute process.The same applies to antispasmodics.
At the same time, there are drugs that are taken for a long time, regardless of the stage of the pathology.First of all, men should take vitamins and microelements regularly, and twice a year they should take courses of immunomodulators.Hormones are used only as prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination.
Throughout your life, you will be able to periodically take courses on the use of herbal preparations and recipes of traditional medicine.They will help normalize the functioning of the gland and strengthen the immune system, thereby reducing the risk of relapse.
drug names
Among the wide range of drugs, we can especially highlight those that are very effective and have proven effective among men with acute or chronic prostatitis.Most often, an antibacterial agent from the penicillin group is prescribed, which copes well with a large number of bacteria and does not cause side effects.
Additionally, other drugs can be used, for example, penicillins in the form of injections, tetracyclines in tablets, antispasmodics, etc.In addition, there are many analogues, so only a doctor can indicate the name of the appropriate drug.
Along with antibacterial drugs, a drug is used that has pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.In addition, it normalizes urine output and blood circulation in the tissues.Promotes the resorption of blood clots and stimulates the work of muscle tissue.Used for chronic forms of the disease.It can also be prescribed after surgery.
Other medications
In addition to the above, other medications can be used for prostatitis in men.Therefore, a homeopathic remedy is prescribed that can relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation in the tissues.At the same time, swelling decreases, cellular nutrition improves, urination and secretion production are normalized.Used only as part of complexes.It can be taken for a long time, up to six months.The drug is easily tolerated and without side effects.
A natural medicine can be prescribed;It contains only herbal ingredients, which makes the product safe.It allows you to quickly relieve inflammation and normalize the functioning of the gland.
All medications for the treatment of men should be prescribed only by a doctor after an examination.Each medicine has its own indications and application characteristics.Improper use can lead to deterioration of the condition and the development of side effects.